Bada Bagh, Jaisalmer

Approximately 6 kilometers north of Jaisalmer, Bada Bagh, meaning 'Big Garden', is a poignant and historically significant complex of royal cenotaphs (chhatris) set against the beauty of the desert landscape. Initiated in the early 16th century by Maharawal Jait Singh, and later expanded by his son Lunakaran, this site served as the cremation ground and memorial for the Bhati dynasty rulers and their esteemed family members. Each chhatri is a unique architectural marvel, crafted from the local yellow sandstone, featuring intricately carved domes and pillars that reflect the distinct Rajput architectural style. The sprawling layout, with windmills dotting the distant horizon, offers a dramatic and serene setting, especially captivating during sunrise and sunset when the sandstone glows, making it a top attraction during Jaisalmer sightseeing.

History of Bada Bagh

Bada Bagh dates back to the early 16th century during Maharawal Jait Singh II's reign (1497–1530), who descended from Maharawal Jaisal, the founder of Jaisalmer. Jait Singh II commissioned a dam to create a water tank. This innovative decision brought greenery to the dry Thar Desert, leading to the name "Big Garden."

After the death of Maharawal Jait Singh II, his son Lunkaran (1530–1551) honored his father by creating a lovely garden near the lake and building the first chhatri, or cenotaph, on a hill overlooking the reservoir. This established a royal tradition and, in the years, to follow, cenotaphs were built for later rulers of the Bhati dynasty and their family, making Bada Bagh a key cremation and memorial site.

The last cenotaph was built in the 20th century for Maharawal Jawahir Singh, but it remains unfinished. This stands as a symbolic marker of change since its construction stopped after India's independence in 1947, ending the era of princely memorials.

Architecture & Design

The chhatris (cenotaphs) at Bada Bagh are excellent examples of traditional Rajasthani architecture. They are made entirely from yellow sandstone. Each structure stands on an elevated base and features a domed pavilion supported by intricately carved pillars, representing royal honor.

These cenotaphs combine Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, seen in their domes, arches, and detailed latticework. This blend reflects the cultural mix that defines much of Jaisalmer’s heritage. Delicate sculptures, floral designs, and inscriptions decorate the sandstone surfaces. Some cenotaphs also have paintings and carvings that depict the Bhati rulers they honor.

The cenotaphs differ in size and complexity, depending on the rank and status of the individual. Together, they create a beautiful scene against the desert landscape, making Bada Bagh not just a site of remembrance but also one of the most photogenic tourist attractions in Jaisalmer.

Interesting facts :

Bada Bagh means "Big Garden" in Hindi, but it is actually a royal cenotaph complex, not a traditional garden.
The cenotaphs (chhatris) are memorials built for the rulers of the Bhati dynasty and their family members.
The first cenotaph was built in memory of Maharawal Jait Singh II, who also commissioned the water tank that brought life to the desert landscape.
The last cenotaph remains unfinished because construction stopped after Indian independence in 1947.
The backdrop of modern windmills against ancient chhatris creates a unique contrast between heritage and progress.

OPENING HOURS

Bada Bagh is open seven days a week:

Daily: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Entry Fees

Indian Tourists : INR 50 per person.
Foreign Tourists : INR 100 per person.
Camera Fee (Still Camera) : INR 50.
Video Camera Fee : INR 100.

Note : Entry fees are subject to change. It is advisable to verify the exact current rates at the ticket counter upon arrival.

Address

Bada Bagh, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan 345001, India. (Located on the Ramgarh Road, approximately 6 km north of Jaisalmer)

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